EFFECTS OF ANOMALOUS HEATING ON SUMMER MONSOON OVER ASIA     

沈如金  纪立人 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1991,(5)

Based on a zonally non-uniform mean circulation in summer simulated by numerical modelling,perturba-tion heatings ever South Asia and a perturbation cooling over Northwest Australia were incorporated in a nu-merical model to discuss their effects on summer monsoon over Asia and the structure of flow disturbance.  相似文献   

NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEATING ANOMALY EFFECTS OF TIBETAN PLATEAU ON CIRCULATION IN SUMMER          下载免费PDF全文

Qian Yongfu  Liu Xiaodong  Zhong Zhong 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1992,6(1):70-81

A 5-layer numerical model with p-σ incorporated coordinate system and primitive equations is used to simulatethe effects of heating anomaly at and over the Tibetan(Qinghai-Xizang)Plateau on the circulations in East Asia in sum-mer,The model is described briefly in the text and the results are analysed in somewhat detail.Results show that the sur-face albedo,the drag coefficient,the evaporation rate and the ground temperature all have large influences on the circula-tion near the Plateau and in East Asia.When the heating at the surface increases,the Tibetan high in the uppertroposphere intensifies,too.Its area enlarges and its axis tilts to northwest.The upper tropical easterly increase andshifts to north.The southwesterly in the lower troposphere,in consistence,also increases.The cross-equatorial low-lev-el currents along Somali and South India are influenced to increase their speeds while those over North Australia de-crease.The land low over the Asian Continent deepens.Meanwhile the upward motions over the land of east China andover the Indo-China Peninsula intensify and therefore the precipitation over those areas increases.However,along thecoastal area of China the upward motions and therefore the precipitation decrease.Atmospheric heat source anomaly has large influence on the circulation,too.Simulated results indicate that heatsource anomaly in the lower atmosphere over the Plateau influences the intensity and the position of the monsoon circu-lation while that in the upper atmosphere only affects the intensity.The heating status over the Plateau has slight influ-ence on the westerly jet,north of the Plateau,while it has strong effect on the subtropical jet at the mid and low latitudes.  相似文献   

摩擦滑动对石英和方解石热释光性质的影响及其地震地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

马胜利  计风桔  马瑾  刘天昌  许秀琴 《地震地质》1992,14(4):341

通过高温高压实验及热释光测量建立了石英在100MPa和方解石在30MPa围压下剩余热释光强度随温度的变化曲线,以此为据,通过三轴摩擦实验前后样品的热释光测量,研究了相应围压、不同错动速率下摩擦滑动对石英和方解石剩余热释光强度的影响及其反映的温度变化。在此基础上,根据已有理论结果和实际资料,对利用热释光方法断代及推测断层活动方式的可能性等问题进行了讨论  相似文献   

On the stability of a coupled ocean atmosphere system in the presence of wave-CISK     

Sudha Selvarajan  B. N. Goswami 《Journal of Earth System Science》1992,101(2):153-176

The stability of a simple coupled ocean-atmosphere system similar to the one studied by Hirst with general ocean thermodynamics is investigated in which the atmospheric heating is determined by sea surface temperature anomalies as well as the convergence feedback (low level moisture convergence by the waves themselves). It is shown that the unstable coupled mode found by Hirst (UH mode) is profoundly modified by the convergence feedback. The feedback increases the unstable range of the UH mode and can increase its growth rate several folds. The maximally growing UH mode can become westward propagating for certain strength of convergence feedback. If the convergence feedback strength exceeds a critical value, several new unstable intraseasonal modes are also introduced. These modes are basically ‘advective’ modes. For relatively weak strengths of the convergence feedback the growth rates of these modes are smaller than that of the UH mode. As the atmosphere approaches ‘moist neutral’ state, the growth rates of these modes could become comparable or even larger than that of the UH mode. It is argued that these results explain why the El Nino and Southern Oscillation (ENSO) signal is clear in the eastern Pacific but not so in the western Pacific and they may also explain some of the differences between individual ENSO events. Our results also explain the aperiodic behaviour of some coupled numerical models. Importance of this process in explaining the observed aperiodicity of the ENSO phenomenon is indicated.  相似文献   

水合物开采过程中影响套管式加热器对井周地层加热效果的数值模拟          下载免费PDF全文

康家浩  郭威  陆程  李冰  贾瑞  陆红锋  张鹏宇  杨翔 《探矿工程》2019,46(6):1-7

套管式加热器在维持孔壁稳定的同时还可实现对井周地层加热,以防止水合物开采过程中井周形成二次水合物。为分析水合物开采过程中日产水量、气水比和加热功率对井周地层温度分布的影响,采用COMSOL Multiphysics对加热过程进行模拟。模拟结果表明,日产水量对加热效果的影响明显大于加热功率,加热功率主要影响近井段的地层温度,气水比主要影响加热半径。通过数值模拟对套管加热器的加热效果进行了分析和评价,对天然气水合物的经济高效开采具有指导意义。  相似文献   

主要造岩矿物微波敏感性试验研究     

田军  卢高明  冯夏庭  李元辉  张希巍 《岩土力学》2019,40(6):2066-2074

采用频率2 450 MHz多模谐振腔对11种常见主要造岩矿物试样进行了微波辐射试验。根据升温速率和温度增量对其微波敏感性进行了研究。对赤峰玄武岩、鞍山辉长岩和昆明砂岩进行了矿物成分测试,根据其矿物成分组成预测3种岩石的微波吸收能力,通过微波辐射试验对预测结果进行了验证。然后对3种岩石进行了单轴压缩强度测试,研究了微波辐射后岩石的强度折减与岩石微波吸收能力的关系。结果表明：主要造岩矿物的微波吸收能力可分为3类,且表现出非常不同的微波吸收能力;根据岩石的矿物成分组成可预测岩石的微波吸收能力,含有强微波吸收能力矿物的岩石也具有较强的微波吸收能力;岩石的微波吸收能力越强,微波辐射后岩石单轴压缩强度的折减程度越大。  相似文献   

华南沿海2011年7月15—18日持续暴雨过程中的季风槽与中尺度对流系统相互作用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

蒙伟光  张艳霞  袁金南  李春晖  梁巧倩  吴乃庚 《气象学报》2014,72(3):508-525

应用NCEP FNL再分析资料及位涡分离反演等方法,对华南沿海2011年7月15—18日持续暴雨过程中季风槽与中尺度对流系统的相互作用进行了研究,主要针对暴雨发生期间季风槽气旋性涡度向上发展的机理及其对季风槽维持发展和中尺度对流系统活动的影响进行分析。结果发现,季风槽的中尺度对流系统发展于弱斜压性环境中,大多在槽东西两端涡度中心区发展最强。南侧盛行的西南低空急流为对流反复发生提供了对流发展的“可维持性”条件,是对流得以组织发展成为中尺度对流系统的重要原因。涡度收支诊断表明,季风槽气旋性涡度生成主要由中尺度对流系统低层辐合引起。位涡分离反演结果证实,季风槽气旋性环流增强主要由与中尺度对流系统潜热加热相关的扰动位涡造成,并随着中尺度对流系统加热峰值高度升高而向上发展,是大尺度环流对中尺度对流系统潜热加热动力响应的结果。在季风槽东西两端,由于中尺度对流系统发展强烈且持续,具有更高的加热效率,引起的气旋性涡度向上发展最为明显。其结果可引起中尺度对流系统西南一侧向北非地转风发展,并在地转偏向力作用下增强西风,维持低空急流的发展,为对流反复发生提供条件。这些都说明季风槽大尺度环流与中尺度对流系统相互作用在中尺度对流系统和持续暴雨形成过程中有重要作用。  相似文献   

CHARACTERISTICS OF ATMOSPHERIC HEATING AND ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION DURING ACTIVE PERIOD OF 500 hPa HIGH OVER THE TIBETAN PLATEAU IN SUMMER^*          下载免费PDF全文

Duan Tingyang 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1994,8(1):72-78

In correspondence with the establishment of the "upper high and lower high" pressure pattern due to the activities of 500 hPa high over the Tibetan Plateau in summer,a series of changes of the East Asia atmospheric circulation will take place.In this paper,the distributions of divergence and vertical velocity of 500 hPa high,the evolutions of atmospheric heat source,the variations of vorticity and zonal wind at 100 hPa level and vertical meridional cell over the Tibetan Plateau etc.are statistically analyzed.Thus,we can see that the ascending motion and the convective heating over the Tibetan Plateau,the South Asia high and the westerly jet on the north of the Plateau at 100 hPa level are weakned.The northern branch and the southern branch of the easterly jet on the south of the Plateau merge into a single whole and situate on the south of the former northern branch.In the meantime,thermodynamic land-sea discrepancy in South Asia and the convective heating over the Bay of Bengal is enhanced.It will play an important role in the maintenance of the easterly jet and the South Asia monsoon.  相似文献   

高低空位涡扰动、非绝热加热与气旋的发生发展   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：5  

袁佳双  寿绍文 《热带气象学报》2002,18(2):121-130

从湿位涡的扰动量出发，来分析气旋发展过程中高低空位涡的变化，结果表明：低层位涡扰动先于气旋并孤立于高层位涡扰动而存在，在气旋发生过程中，低层正值位涡扰动发展上伸，与高层下传的位涡相接，形成一条正值位涡扰动柱，而湿位涡扰动柱的形成正是气旋发生的重要标志。江南暴雨期的非绝热加热主要由降水产生的凝结潜热造成，最大加热层的出现，是低层位涡扰动产生和向上发展的一个重要原因，对气旋的发展起着促进作用。  相似文献   

影响北京的一例沙尘天气过程的起沙沉降及输送路径分析   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

张亚妮  张碧辉  宗志平  吴英 《气象》2013,39(7):911-922

本文选取2012年4月27-28日影响北京的一次沙尘天气过程进行分析,发现在本次过程中,沙源地区的沙尘暴主要发生在地面冷锋和500 hPa槽后,在近地层强烈的感热加热与中低层冷平流的共同作用下,形成了不稳定层结及深厚的混合层,最高可达600 hPa,是沙尘天气能够影响下游地区的重要条件。本文还通过分析等熵混合层厚度变化及其平流过程来追踪沙尘天气的输送路径和定位沉降地,发现本次过程有两种传输路径,一种是沿辽宁北部向东而后转向东北方向,主要沿等熵混合层平流向下游移动,之后随着等熵混合层的接地沉降到近地层,该路径影响高度较高;另一种是沿辽宁南部向东南方向移动,混合层平流较清楚,但沉降时与东北路径明显不同,在辽东半岛东部地面辐散气流及下沉运动的作用下发生沉降,并随冷锋后冷高压南侧的东风回流向西输送影响北京地区。另外,由于混合层之上的稳定层明显下压,使沙尘输送高度偏低。运用HYSPLIT模式模拟的前、后向轨迹证实了上述两种输送路径,表明北京的扬沙天气是由东风回流造成的。  相似文献